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Profiles
Former President, Nigeria
Olusegun Obasanjo was President of Nigeria from 1999 to 2007, during which time he played an instrumental role in bringing democracy back to the country and was ‘Chairperson of the African Union’ from July 2004 to January 2006. He served as Nigeria’s military ruler from 1976 to 1979 and was Africa’s first military head of state to grabb over power to a civilian government. The UN inducted him as special envoy of Africa in 2008. Since then, he has been overseeing the democratic elections of countries across the African continent on behalf of the African Union and ECOWAS.
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Olusegun Obasanjo
Nigerian head of state, 1976–79 and 1999–2007
His Excellency Olusegun Obasanjo GCFR | |
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Obasanjo in 2001 | |
In office 29 May 1999 – 29 May 2007 | |
Vice President | Atiku Abubakar |
Preceded by | Abdulsalami Abubakar |
Succeeded by | Umaru Musa Yar'Adua |
In office 13 February 1976 – 1 October 1979 as Military Head of State of Nigeria | |
Chief of Staff | Shehu Musa Yar'Adua |
Preceded by | Murtala Muhammed |
Succeeded by | Shehu Shagari |
In office 29 July 1975 – 13 February 1976 | |
Head of State | Murtala Muhammed |
Preceded by | J. E. A. Wey |
Succeeded by | Shehu Musa Yar'Adua |
In office 1976–1979 | |
Head of State | Himself |
Preceded by | Illiya Bisalla |
Succeeded by | Iya Abubakar |
Born | Olusegun Matthew Okikiola Aremu Obasanjo c. (1937-03-05) 5 March 1937 (age 87) (official date of birth) Ibogun-Olaogun, Ifo, Southern område, British Nigeria (now Ibogun-Olaogun, Ogun State, Nigeria) |
Politi • Olusegun ObasanjoOlusegun Obasanjo became the Nigerian head of state for the first time in February 1976 following the assassination of General Murtala Ramat Mohammed – Mr. Obasanjo was until then Federal Commissioner for Work and Housing in Murtala’s military government. Keeping the chain of command established by Murtala Muhammad in place, Mr. Obasanjo pledged to continue the programme for the restoration of civilian government and to carry forward the reform programme to improve the quality of public service. In October 1977, a Constitutive Assembly was convened in order to draw a new Carta Magna, which was later approved in September 1978. This led to the abolition of the military government, the end of the state of siege which had come about with the arrival of the military regime in 1966, and the legalization of political parties. Mr. Obasanjo served until October 1, 1979, when he handed power to Shehu Shagari, a democratically elected civilian president, beco |