Actions de louis xvi biography
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King Louis XVI
The last king of the Ancien Regime of France, Louis XVI was born on August 23, He was the third son of the dauphin or heir. When his father died, Louis became the dauphin, next in line to the throne. As the heir, Louis was taught to avoid letting others know of his true feelings, which led to a disagreement among historians about his true intelligence. He did have an excellent memory, a keen knowledge of English and Latin, and an interest in history and geography. However, he would become known for his weakness of character and lack of political insight, especially in the critical crises that culminated in the French Revolution.
In , to cement an alliance between France and Austria, Louis married Marie-Antoinette, the daughter of Austrian empress Maria-Theresa and Holy Roman kejsare Francis I. Four years later, after the death of his grandfather Louis XV, Louis ascended to the throne, gaining the title of King of France and Navarre. The young king, although immatu
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Louis XVI attempted to reform the French government.
The French monarchy was heavily in debt and facing a number of other issues. Louis XVI tried to change France&#;s foreign, economic and religious policies. The Edict of Versailles, which he signed in , and is often referred to as the Edict of Tolerance, granted non-Catholics in France both civil and legal status as well as the freedom to practice their religions. In an effort to reduce France&#;s debt, he also sought to put more drastic financial changes into place, such as new taxing methods. The nobles and parliament prevented these.
He oversaw the first Estates-General in years.
The Estates-General was a legislative and consultative body made up of delegates from the three French estates; it was traditionally employed as the king&#;s advisory panel while having no formal authority of its own. The Estates-General was called before Louis XVI in , which was the first time since This turned out to be a bit of an oversight. F
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Louis XVI
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Who Was Louis XVI of France?
Louis XVI was the last Bourbon king of France who was executed in for treason. In he married Austrian archduchess Marie Antoinette, the daughter of Maria Theresa and Holy Roman Emperor Francis I. After a slew of governing missteps, Louis XVI brought the French Revolution crashing down upon himself. Louis was guillotined, followed by Marie Antoinette nine months later.
Early Life
Louis XVI was born on August 23, , in the Palace of Versailles. Named Louis Auguste de France, he was given the title Duc de Berry signifying his junior status in the French Court.
Louis XVI was the third son of Louis, Dauphin of France and grandson of Louis XV of France. His mother, Marie-Josephe of Saxony, was the daughter of Frederick Augustus II of Saxony, also the King of Poland. Louis XVI’s great-great-great grandfather was Louis XIV of France (also known as the “Sun King”).
Louis XVI grew up strong and healthy, though very shy. He was tutored by Fre