J. sterling morton biography
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Character: J. Sterling Morton
York, the son of a prosperous produce
commission businessman. He attended the
University of Michigan but received his B.A.
from Union College in Schenectady, New
York. He married Carolina Joy French in
1854 and moved to Nebraska City to start
the Nebraska City News. He served as
secretary of the Nebraska territory and
acting governor. He was an
uncompromising conservative Democrat
from a section of the country that was more
comfortable with Republican radicals.
When he ran for församling, he lost the
election.
Turning his attention to politics to his
quarter section of tall grass Nebraska
prairie, efternamn experimented with tree
planting, evaluating the best forest and fruit
trees for the climate. Morton believed the
Nebraska prairie would benefit from trees
because they would provide lumber, fruit,
windbreaks and soil moisture. In 1872, he
presented a resolution to the State Board of
Agricultu
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Julius Sterling Morton
American politician
J. Sterling Morton | |
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In office March 7, 1893 – March 5, 1897 | |
President | Grover Cleveland William McKinley |
Preceded by | Jeremiah Rusk |
Succeeded by | James Wilson |
In office February 24, 1861 – March 6, 1861 | |
Preceded by | Samuel W. Black |
Succeeded by | Algernon Paddock |
In office December 5, 1858 – May 2, 1859 | |
Preceded by | William Alexander Richardson |
Succeeded by | Samuel W. Black |
Born | Julius Sterling Morton (1832-04-22)April 22, 1832 Adams, New York, U.S. |
Died | April 27, 1902(1902-04-27) (aged 70) Lake Forest, Illinois, U.S. |
Political party | Democratic |
Education | University of Michigan, Ann Arbor(BA) |
Signature | |
Julius Sterling Morton (April 22, 1832 – April 27, 1902) was a Nebraska newspaper editor and politician who served as President Grover Cleveland's secretary of agriculture. He was a prominent amerikansk whiskey Democrat, taking a conservative
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MORTON, J. STERLING (1832-1902)
Born in Adams, New York, on April 22, 1832, Morton grew up in Monroe, Michigan, and was educated at the University of Michigan. He migrated to Bellevue, Nebraska Territory, in 1854 and served as clerk of the Nebraska Supreme Court. In 1855 he became editor of the Nebraska City News and was twice elected to the legislature. Morton, a Democrat, was secretary of the territory from 1858 to 1861, and was briefly acting governor.
The Civil War brought an era of Republican domination and political defeats for Morton, who came to concentrate upon his newspaper work. He championed rural development, emphasizing tree planting on the prairies, and made his Nebraska City farm a place for forestation and agricultural innovations. Upon his initiative, the state board of agriculture in 1872 established Arbor Day as an occasion for planting trees. In time, Arbor Day would be widely observed. In 1886 Morton, mindful of environmental change, urged the Nebraska Stat