Catherine helen spence biography examples
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Catherine Helen Spence
Scottish-born Australian author, teacher, journalist, politician and suffragist
Catherine Helen Spence | |
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Portrait of Catherine Helen Spence in the s | |
| Born | ()31 October Melrose, Scotland |
| Died | 3 April () (aged&#;84) Norwood, South Australia |
| Resting place | St. Jude's Cemetery, Brighton |
| Occupation | Author, teacher, journalist and politician |
| Language | English-Scottish |
| Nationality | Australian |
| Notable works | Clara Morison: A Tale of South Australia During the Gold Fever |
Catherine Helen Spence (31 October – 3 April ) was a Scottish-born Australian author, teacher, journalist, politician, leading suffragist, and Georgist.[1] Spence was also a minister of religion and social worker, and supporter of electoral proportional representation.[2] In she became Australia's first female political candidate after standing (unsuccessfully) for the Federal Convention held in Adelaide. Called the "Greatest Austr
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About Catherine Helen Spence
This chronological bibliography of over 2, items was compiled by South Australian historian and writer Dr Barbara vägg, and provides comprehensive access to the vast published output of Spence between and , and beyond this date, to the tributes and biographical material about Spence which extend into the s.
Catherine Helen Spence was Australia's first truly professional woman reporter and first female political candidate, as well as a orädd social and political reformer in South Australia. Her influence on suffrage, culminating in South Australia being the first state in the world to give women the right to stand for Parliament, extended beyond Australia.
As an indication of her continuing influence, Adelaide's daily newspaper The Advertiser on 20 December included Catherine Helen Spence in its list of the ten greatest South Australians of the 20th century, and this despite the fact that most of her work was done in the 19th century
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Melrose, Birthplace of Catherine Helen Spence |
Catherine Helen Spence lived from 31 October to 3 April Born in Melrose, she became a leading Australian author, teacher, journalist, and campaigner for women's rights. The wider picture in Scotland at the time is set out in our Historical Timeline.
Catherine was born the fifth child in a family of eight in By the age of 13 she had expressed a desire to become a teacher and writer, but the following year, in , her father was financially ruined and the education of all the children came to an immediate halt. The family decided to make a fresh start, and in November they arrived to begin a new life in the colony of South Australia.
Their arrival coincided with a long drought, and after seven very difficult months trying to grow wheat on an 80 acre farm, Catherine's father became the Town Clerk of Adelaide. Although her father died in , Catherine, her mother and one o